After nearly a decade in power following a military coup, Thailand’s Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha has announced his retirement from politics. The decision comes as no surprise, following the disappointing performance of his military-backed United Thai Nation party in the May 14 election, where they only secured 36 out of 500 house seats. Prayuth will continue to serve as caretaker premier until a new government is formed. Prayuth, a former army chief and staunch royalist, led a junta until the 2019 election, after which he was chosen by parliament to remain prime minister for an additional four years.
However, critics argue that the outcome was predetermined and lacked true democratic legitimacy. Denying these allegations, Prayuth, 69, defended his tenure and claimed to have achieved numerous successes. In a statement, he stated, “I as prime minister have worked hard to protect the nation, religion, monarchy for the benefit of the beloved people. The result is currently bearing fruit for the public. I have tried to strengthen the country in all areas for stability and peace and overcame many obstacles domestically and internationally.”
During his nine years in power, Prayuth faced multiple challenges from court cases, votes of no confidence in the house, and street protests by opponents who viewed him as an opportunistic leader lacking a popular mandate. As the new parliament is set to convene on Thursday, the focus will shift to electing the next prime minister. The outcome of this vote remains uncertain, as various factions vie for power and seek to shape the country’s political landscape.
Prayuth’s retirement marks a significant transition in Thai politics, potentially opening doors for new leaders and policies. The country will be closely watching the developments in parliament as they anticipate the appointment of a new prime minister who will guide Thailand’s future path.